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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Energy Conservation in India Essay Example
Vitality Conservation in India Essay India has made quick walks towards monetary confidence in the course of the most recent couple of years. Noteworthy advancement has been made in the fields of industry, farming, correspondence, transport and different segments requiring developing utilization of vitality for formative and financial exercises. In the event that India is to accomplish the focused on development in GDP, it would require comparable contribution of vitality, essentially business vitality as coal, oil, gas and power. Assigned CONSUMERS Schedule to EC Act gives rundown of 15 vitality serious businesses and different foundations to be advised as assigned buyers (DC). DCs to select or assign vitality chiefs. Get vitality reviews led by certify vitality examiners and Implement techno-monetary feasible proposals. Consent to standards of explicit vitality utilization fixed, and Submit report on steps taken This program will at first spotlight on vitality strategy issues of vitality productivity improvement in sorted out areas, for example, vitality concentrated enterprises and business segment through foundation of vitality the board framework, limit working of vitality experts, usage of vitality reviews, foundations of explicit vitality utilization standards and backing to purchasers on giving data on legitimate vitality information c) ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODES Central Government to get ready rules on ECBC To be adjusted by States to suit nearby climatic conditions To be pertinent to new structures having associated heap of 500 kW or more Buildings (Private Sector) was likewise reassuring. Altogether, 32 structures foundation partook (16 each in the two kinds of foundations) and all in all spared Rs. 36 million. We will compose a custom paper test on Energy Conservation in India explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Energy Conservation in India explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Energy Conservation in India explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Outline OF ENERGY SAVINGS ACHIEVED BY INDUSTRIAL UNITS PARTICIPATING IN MINISTRY OF POWERââ¬â¢S ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARD SCHEME (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 2005) Year No. of taking an interest units Savings in Rs. Crores Investment in Rs. Crores Electrical Energy Saving Million kWh Equivalent Avoided Capacity in MW 250 155 103 122 90 100 45 865 Furnace Oil Savings in Lakhs KL Coal Savings in Lakh Metric tons 7. 58 5. 37 12. 65 7. 4. 79 0. 64 2. 15 40. 58 Gas reserve funds in Lakh Cubic Meters 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 Total 7 years 311 297 191 174 157 120 123 989 763 539 594 587 366 205 4,043 1316 1364 1071 691 659 630 940 6,671 1316 814 542 641 485 524 205 4,527 2. 40 2. 49 2. 21 1. 7 2. 21 1. 327 1. 62 13. 957 3122 18585 73181 35588 3929 707 2444 1475,56 6 Encouraging reaction from Indian Industry in the EC Award Scheme (1999-2005) 311 No. of taking an interest mechanical units 350 300 250 200 297 191 157 174 123 150 100 50 0 1999 120 2000 2001 2002 Year 2003 2 004 2005 Electrical Energy Savings, identical stayed away from limit in MW 250 Equivalent kept away from limit in MW 200 150 100 155 100 122 90 103 45 50 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year 2003 2004 2005 7 Money reserve funds accomplished by taking an interest units in EC Award Scheme (1999-2005) 989 1000 900 763 Savings in Rs. Crores 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year 2003 2004 2005 587 594 539 366 205 Achievements Achieved in National Campaign on Energy Conservation-2005 Secured the help of 75 mechanical and business units in the crusade 117 Seminars, Workshops and Training Programs on Energy Conservation composed (2700 members) Opportunity gave to 8400 understudies to visit industry and make them mindful about the Energy Conservation practices and techniques received by the Indian Industry; 17560 nos. of Schools and 3. 43 lakhs understudies of fourth fifth standard took part in the School Level Painting Competition on Energy Conservation in 35 States/UTs 44 Industrial units and lodgings pronounced their Energy Policies acquiring the top administration responsibility New Award Scheme for Government Buildings and Commercial Buildings propelled and execut
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Importance of Team Management in Maintaining Organisational Behaviour
Question: Portray the Importance of Team Management in Maintaining Organizational Behavior. Answer: Presentation Authoritative conduct decides the legitimized activities and non-verbal communication embraced for cooperating with individuals inside an association. The structure, bunch conversation, and social parts of the related representatives are the significant concentration to keep up a talented authoritative behaviour18. It is expressed that authoritative conduct is considered as an interdisciplinary field, which is related with correspondence, human science, the board, and brain science. It is noticed that the pioneers and the directors are the major dependable individuals who are engaged with group the board procedure. Then again, it is noticed that the proficient group the executives is figured by the individuals with basic inclinations and attitude13. The cohesiveness between the gathering individuals is important so as to accomplish the pre-decided objectives. The productive pioneers are the major mindful individuals to manufacture a proficient group so as to set up the compelling hie rarchical conduct. It is even important to comprehend the significance of group the executives procedure that can be productive for keeping up the hierarchical conduct. The investigation is concentrating on the administration of authoritative conduct in Coca Cola Company. The examination will feature the recognized issues worried about the group the executives framework in the association. The hypothetical examination will be introduced so as to explain the fundamental idea. The calculated examination of the topic will be related to talk about the significance of group the executives so as to keep up the authoritative conduct. Organization Background Coca Cola is the main brand in the food and drink industry. The organization is a lot of famous as the main advertiser, produces, and provider of the non-mixed refreshments to the clients around the world. It is to be noticed that the organization manages the select brands of water, espresso, caffeinated drinks, water, cold beverages, and juice. The organization has been working in excess of 200 countries in the world5. In this manner, it has caught the noteworthy situation in the worldwide refreshment showcase. So as to stay serious, the organization requires keeping up the inside authoritative conduct also. Be that as it may, in this present circumstances, there are a few issues have been found in the interior group the board procedure embraced by the company6. The further segment of the examination will distinguish the issues related with the group the executives procedure. ID of the Issues In this present situation, it is seen that Coca Cola has built up the deficient vital supervisory group, which is implanting the bigger issue inside the organization. There are a few worldwide difficulties are related in this key administration process embraced by the organization. So as to embrace the internationalized administration structure, it is required to maintain the attention on the proper vital management14. At the point when the organization manages the workers from various nations, it gets hard to deal with the broadened individuals. It was inferred that the viable vital administration is the way toward recognizing the hierarchical goals and legitimate allotment of the assets. While managing the workers from various social foundation, it is important to keep up the cohesiveness19. The group holding is the main impetus for the achievements of the authoritative goals. Nonetheless, the serious issue that the administration of Coca Cola has been confronting is the wastefulne ss of the pioneers. The organization manages the worldwide workers who are distinctive to one another. It is noticed that the CEOs are related with the execution of the key functionalities, which can deal with the bigger population12. Nonetheless, it gets hard to comprehend the conduct attributes of the workers who have a place with differing societies. In Coca Cola, the key administration process has happened to the significant issues because of such different situation. The wastefulness of the director to determine clashes is additionally a significant worry behind such bungle process. The administrators face the genuine difficulty when they have to structure the ecological functionalities so as to accomplish the present moment and long haul objectives. On the off chance that the organization requires reinforcing the hierarchical situation in a serious market, the administration needs to focus towards the recognized issue identified with the vital administration. It is important to obtain the best pos sible relational abilities since the workers face inconvenience in speaking with the upper management11. It is noticed that association with the individuals from various culture is testing. It is to be clarified that the more noteworthy productivity of the administrators decides the achievements of the key goals10. Thus, it is important to distinguish the best possible hypothetical investigation, which will give the productive knowledge of the hierarchical conduct. Such writing put together conversation will center with respect to the significance of group the executives for guaranteeing compelling authoritative conduct. Idea of Team Management in Organizational Behavior It is to be implied that the viable group the executives alludes to the various functionalities, which accumulate the colleagues to cooperate for achieving the pre-decided objectives. The colleagues are should have been the greatest need for the chiefs in such cases. It is to be noticed that the productive pioneers are the major capable individuals to manufacture a powerful group. Consequently, the proficient initiative ability is important to construct a group and set the functionalities so as to accomplish the authoritative objectives15. While managing the workers from various social foundation, the pioneers need to focus towards the best possible correspondence skills7. In like manner, they manage a few situational clashes, which may make the negative effect on the authoritative situation. Subsequently, it is important to comprehend the essential idea of viable initiative aptitudes, which will speak to a productive hierarchical conduct. There are a portion of the hypotheses, which are characterizing the gifted qualities of the pioneers for dealing with the groups. Tuckmans cooperation hypothesis depicts the proficient group the board situation, which can carry efficiencies to the hierarchical performance16. The depiction of the hypothesis is introduced further. Cooperation Theory of Tuckman So as to fabricate an effective group, Tuckman has given a hypothetical knowledge to the hierarchical administration. This hypothesis depends on a gathering study, which speaks to a few viewpoints, which investigations the conduct of the various individuals in a group. It was discovered that there are two diverse social attributes, which are normal in each team5. These two characteristics are the relational structure and the exercises of the group. In view of such characteristics, Tuckman discovered four distinct stages, which lead towards the foundation of the productive groups. These stages are portrayed further. Stage 1-Forming stage: The principal period of this hypothetical depiction is the trying direction, which speaks to the level of contentions. The development stage is considered as the underlying stage in which the people are reluctant to function as a group. In this stage, it has been seen that individual look for the individual advantages as opposed to working with other colleagues. In such stage, the people attempt to discover the motivation behind being assembled in a group and work for a particular explanation. The pioneers need to explain the motivation behind firing up another time1. Afterward, the pioneers need to decide the fortified foundation of the group, which can assume control over another group. Stage 2-Storming Stage: In this stage, the colleagues gain the bits of knowledge of being a piece of a group. In any case, it has been seen that the colleagues face a few potential difficulties during this stage. Particularly, when the representatives are in a group, which comprises of the individuals from various social foundation, it turns out to be difficult to adapt to one another. In addition, the colleagues are regularly uninformed of the functionalities that they have to perform9. The pioneers need to keep up the duties to make them mindful of the group functionalities and guide the best possible way. The event of contentions and encounters happens in this stage. Huge numbers of the representatives lose center around the assignment during such stage. Subsequently, it is extensively the most testing stage. Stage 3-Normal Stage: In this stage, the colleagues assemble to build up the procedure by acting in a productive manner. The pioneers make the colleagues mindful of the principles and duties to work as needs be. The colleagues become mindful to help each other in the group and complete the doled out tasks2. Additionally, in this stage, the representatives separate the work and apportion the various pieces of the undertaking to different individuals. The organized procedure performed through collaborations will be acknowledged in this stage. Stage 4-Performing Stage: the last phase of this hypothesis is the performing stage, which decides the exhibition characteristics of the individuals related with the group. In this stage, the colleagues improve their concentrations towards achieving the goals. Truth be told, the colleagues give their productive endeavors to fortify their associations with the other group members4. The viability of the exhibition parameter is fundamental in this stage. The hypothesis is created to cause individuals to comprehend the advancing idea of another group. Truth be told, the hypothesis explains the inside clashes that may emerge in various circumstance However, there is an impediment hidden in Tuckmans hypothesis of group the board. It is seen that the hypothesis is a lot of successive and linear17. Regardless of being a most ideal logical instrument, it gets extreme to structure the hypothesis as a few circles
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Black Comics by Black Authors A List
Black Comics by Black Authors A List I was thrilled to learn that Strange Fruit, a new comic by J.G. Jones and Mark Waid about racism in the South, would be released by BOOM! this month. I couldnt wait to see creators of color given a platform to examine the heartache and horror of the song made famous by Billie Holiday. But then I learned that the creators are white, and suddenly I felt a lot more conflicted. As J.A. Micheline points out in an excellent review that everyone should read, this book is problematic on many levels. The black guy is an alien (symbolism!) and cannot or does not speak (more symbolism?). But more importantly, two white guys get to tell the story about race in America. Look, Im a white woman. And Im a firm believer that humans can tell stories about other humans. Iâm not here to tell you that you shouldnât read Jones and Waidâs Strange Fruit. You are free to read whatever your comics-loving little heart desires. But I also believe that if you want to understand something outside of your realm of experience, the solution is not to stand up and start telling your version of reality. The solution is to listen to those who have experienced it. If youâre looking for comics about race in the United States that were actually made by African-American creatorsâ"books with nuance and depth and heart and gutsâ"here are a few top-notch options. Editors note: Were aware that not all of these listed authors are black, but our goal was to present a list that had some authenticity behind the respective narratives, with at least one black creator. Strange Fruit, Volume I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History by Joel Christian Gill Sound familiar? THIS is the Strange Fruit you need to read. From escaped slaves to disappearing magicians, from professional cyclists to chess masters, Gill reveals the historical figures who have been excised from our history books. Itâs difficult to choose a favorite narrative, but I was absolutely fascinated by Bass Reeves, a lawman in the Indian territories whose steely sense of justice seems equal only his respect for native cultures. Gillâs Strange Fruit, which was published last year, is informative and beautiful and heartbreaking and inspiring. The language is straightforward and humorous, appropriate for all ages. And on top of all of that, the art pops with rich colors and intricate details. It would be an excellent addition to school (and home!) libraries. March: Book One and Book Two by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell I donât even know where to begin with March. The first two books of a planned trilogy knocked me off my feet. There is something about seeing a visual representation of the violence and hate directed at civil rights activistsâ"at hearing, as I read, the slurs directed at other human beingsâ"that drove home how very necessary and difficult the civil rights movement was. More than simply illustrating what civil rights activists were up against, though, March also demonstrates the incredible resolve of his fellow protestors, almost all of whom were deeply committed to peace and nonviolence. These principles provide a way forward in the march toward equality, both then and nowâ"half a century later, when equal rights are still not assured. Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story by Alfred Hassler and Benton Resnik The comic that inspired March was originally published in 1957, but it was reissued after being referenced in Lewisâs book. The Montgomery Story covers a lot of ground in only 16 pages: from Martin Luther King, Jr.âs early life to the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott to principles originally advocated by Mahatma Gandhi and adapted for the civil rights movement. It understandably has heavy Christian overtonesâ"both because of MLKâs beliefs and because the organization that published it was religious. But above all, the book is a treatise on nonviolenceâ"a guidebook in its time for activists, teachers, and religious leaders to mobilize against racism. Incognegro by Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece Zane Pinchback risks his life every time he âpassesâ as a white man in order to report on lynchings in the South. But when his own brother is charged with the murder of a white woman, Zane must go undercover one more time to try to find the truth. In the introduction, Johnson writes that the story was inspired by two events. First, the real-life âincognegroâ Walter White, the light-skinned president of the NAACP who posed as a white man to investigate lynchings in the early twentieth century. Second, Johnson is the proud father of twin boys: one with brown skin and curly hair, and one with pale skin and more European hair. The art slides between dark and light, dealing in shadows and shades and lines, which reinforces how ambiguous race can be. I will definitely read more of Johnsonâs work, starting with Dark Rain: A New Orleans Story. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine In her mashup of poetry, essay, and images, Rankine refuses to color within the lines. She crosses literary genres while illustrating her prose with screen-caps of athletes and collages of animals with keen faces. She also shows, in heartbreaking scenes, the simultaneously slow-burning and abrupt pain of racismâ"sometimes a thousand tiny cuts, sometimes an enormous axe. Itâs not a graphic novel per se, but itâs an important and unconventional inquiry into what it means to be an American citizen. What else would you add to this reading list?
Friday, May 22, 2020
Cell Phones And Health Risks - 1330 Words
During my recent searches on this particular subject, I across interesting studies regarding cell phones and health risks. Cell phones have changed drastically from 20 years ago to present. When phones first came out they were only in our homes, I recall when I was younger we would go places and wouldnââ¬â¢t have a cell phone to call or text, to let your family know your location, unlike today. In the early 90ââ¬â¢s, the bag phone was introduced to the public. These phones were a big deal when they first came out, you would plug them into your cigarette lighter. When you would call someone it took a bit for it to go through but once the call went through you could hear someone on the other line. When you got done with the call you would hang up and once you got home you would zip the phone up and carry it inside. As a kid, this was very interesting. The cordless cell phones were quickly developed. If you had a cordless cell phone you were cool. When the cell phones first came out, your options were limited. At the time talking was the only option available, more options were available; text, check email, and facebook. The more technology rise; the more you can do on your phones, from skype to google and even ask your phone questions and it will answer back. When I did recent research I found that the studies have become more about what the cell phones are doing to people and their health. In this essay you will learn that throughout history, Scientists have done studies to find thatShow MoreRelatedThe Research Methodology of Cell Phone Health Risk Studies Essay1952 Words à |à 8 PagesCellular telephones have transformed and accelerated communications over the past four decades. The benefits of cell phone technology are clear, most notably in the creation of an increasingly mobile and global business sector. As cell phones became a central part of the daily lives of about 5 billion global users (National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet), discussions of the potential health risks have become commonplace. Such epidemiological concerns stem from the potential harmful electromagnetic radiationRead MoreArticle Rebuttal - Does the Use of Cell Phones Cause Brain Cancer?706 Words à |à 3 PagesArticle Rebuttal BCOM/275 March 19, 2012 Tania Say Article Rebuttal Does the Use of Cell Phones Cause Brain Cancer? The Opponentââ¬â¢s Argument In this paper valid points will be presented to refute the statement made by Dr. Ronald Herberman, Director of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, to his faculty and staff on July 21, 2008. ââ¬Å"Limit cell phone use because of the potential risk of cancerâ⬠(Reyes, 2009). Herberman based his claim on unpublished data and stated ââ¬Å"itRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis technology, the cell phone was created and over the years has advanced itself. The cell phone has become a necessity to many. All ages use this mobile device for either personal or business uses. Higgins states that the amount of cell phones active has increased from ââ¬Å"one billion in 2000 to 6 billion.â⬠Although cell phones paly an important role in the lives of many, the negative possibilities could cause destruction to our society. According to Russell Ware, a cell phone is ââ¬Å"any portable telephoneRead MoreThe Debate Of Cell Phones1620 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Great Debate of Cell Phones Technology has advanced over the years, causing our lifestyle to change drastically and head down a new path. With these advances in technology, the cell phone appeared and has evolved throughout time. The cell phone has become a necessity to many. All ages use this mobile device for either personal or business use. Higgins states that the amount of cell phones active has increased from ââ¬Å"one billion in 2000 to 6 billion.â⬠Although cell phones play an important roleRead MoreThe Dangers of Cell Phone Use1095 Words à |à 5 PagesEmily Schneider Mr. McBride CP English 11 10 January 2011 Cell Phones Negatively Impacting High School Life Two-forty p.m. is probably the most anticipated time of the day for students during the school year. As soon as the final bell rings, students immediately reach into their pockets, backpacks, or purses and pull out their cell phones. One day, while leaving school, I witnessed a student furiously texting as she walked down the hallway, unaware of the door opening towards her. The doorRead MoreCell Phones And Our Health1542 Words à |à 7 Pages Cell phones and our Health People live in a world where new technology allows us to communicate more effectively. Wherever people go, they will see others using their phones and texting, emailing, chatting and tweeting to connect with others. According to Pew Research Center have shown that 90 % of American adults and 64 % of teens own cell phones. Whether people have a Smartphone, or a basic phone, eventualities are they check their phone, even when their cell phone does not ring or vibrate.Read MoreMobile Phones and Their Effect on Society Essay example1166 Words à |à 5 Pagestechnology called Cell Phones. Everywhere you look there is someone talking, playing a game, paying a bill or browsing the internet with their cell phones. Even children are well acquainted with tools and amenities of the object. Due to so many facilities provided by mobile phones nowadays, the abundant part of users becomes sightless about the history, the effects in the future and diseases it might cause in our health. The purpose of this research paper is to present how the mobile phones have affectedRead MoreDangers of Cell Phones Essay612 Words à |à 3 PagesAlthough cell phones appear to be harmless devices, they are proven to be detrimental and unsafe to prolonged users. Cell phone users need to be more aware of the potential consequences of improper usage. Mobile phone radiation and health concerns have elevated, especially after the enormous increase in the use of mobile phones. Furthermore, texting while driving is a risk that many individuals take, and could lead to serious, life-threatening consequences. Nevertheless, there are quite a few solutionsRead MoreCell Phones Cause Cancer?927 Words à |à 4 Pagesscientific evidence to support that cell phones cause cancer. Reading more about the connections between cellphones and cancer will help us determine if our hypothesis is correct or inaccurate. In Eastonââ¬â¢s book Taking Sides he discusses both sides of the argument to the allegations of cell phones and cancer. Some people support the pro side- They say that there is sufficient scientific evidence to conclude that cell phones cause cancer. Early on in the history of cell phones there were studies to prove thatRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Cell Phones on Health1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the cell phone proves no exception. Arguably, as a communication tool, the cell phone has no equal in how it has changed and affected our lives. Mostly, the effect has been positive in many ways. But, as it is with anything, overuse and abuse has brought out its dark side and the effect of unintended consequences. One of the unintended consequences of the cell phone is its effect on the health of its users and even the health of those around them. What is the effect of the cell phone on our
Saturday, May 9, 2020
ââ¬ÅA Proud-Acting Bunchââ¬Â The Issues of Suburbanization and...
America experienced an explosive period of suburbanization after World War II. The suburban ââ¬Å"home represented a source of meaning and securityâ⬠(May 24) to those seeking refuge and comfort after a tumultuous time of war. Among those migrating from the cities to the suburbs were middle-class African Americans, who sought a suburban life that both ââ¬Å"express[ed] and reinforce[d] their newly won social position.â⬠(Wiese 101) However, this middle-class migration from urban areas left behind working class African Americans such as the Younger family of Lorraine Hansberryââ¬â¢s 1959 play ââ¬Å"A Raisin in the Sun.â⬠While the Younger family of ââ¬Å"A Raisin in the Sunâ⬠finally realize the suburban dream of a home with ââ¬Å"three bedroomsâ⬠¦ and a nice big basementâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This particular group found themselves left behind in inner-city housing, as middle class African Americans moved further away for the suburbs. For this growing middle class, ââ¬Å"physical separation from poor and working-class blacks was an important emblem of class status.â⬠(Wiese 116) This reinforcement of class differences implied which ââ¬Å"rights that each group should enjoy.â⬠(Wiese 118) Lorraine Hansberry illustrates these supposed ââ¬Å"rightsâ⬠and class conflicts through the characters of the middle class George Murchison and the working class Mrs. Johnson. Hansberry uses the character of George Murchison to emphasize the growing gap between middle and working class African Americans during the post-war period of suburbanization. Before George Murchison appears in the play, he is described by Beneatha Younger as ââ¬Å"so shallowâ⬠(Hansberry 48). His family is ââ¬Å"honest-to-God-real-live-rich colored peopleâ⬠(Hansberry 49) who are ââ¬Å"more snobbishâ⬠(Hansberry 49) than their wealthy white counterparts. Even so, Beneatha admits to liking George, but not enough to ââ¬Å"really be seriousâ⬠(Hansberry 48) about a possible romantic relationship. Although never explicitly stated in the play, one can surmise that Beneatha
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Concept Of Learning Style Education Essay Free Essays
The construct of larning manner has been studied by many different methods. Learning manners can be defined as the features and preferable manner in which a individual used to garner, place and treat information ( Fleming, 2001 ) . For Kolb ( 1984 ) , larning manner is the procedure in which a individual receives new information and accomplishments. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Learning Style Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sternberg ââ¬Ës ( 2001 ) definition of tilting manner is different from that of Kolb ââ¬Ës and Fleming ââ¬Ës, Sternberg defines larning manner as a accustomed form or preferred manner which a individual uses to make something through different activities over a long period of times. The above definitions have a common point which individual have their ain penchant in larning. If people understand more about their acquisition manner, they can happen a better manner to larn and go a more adept scholar ( Sze, 2009 ) . It helps single to larn new things efficaciously and expeditiously because they understand their acquisition experience and cognize the thing which they need ( Sze, 2009 ) . I would wish to utilize VARK and Honey A ; Mumford to happen out my larning penchant. VARK Test VARK is a set of systematic inquiries which ab initio decided in 1987 by Neil Fleming to supply an person with an apprehension of their acquisition penchant about the manner which an person would wish to take-in and give-out information ( VARK, 2012 ) . The acronym VARK stands for Visual ( V ) , Aural ( A ) , Read/write ( R ) and Kinesthetic ( K ) sensory modes which used by an person to larn information ( VARK, 2012 ) . After I finished the VARK trial, I found that I have a multi-model ( VARK ) larning penchant. The mark spread between the four modes of VARK is really little. I scored 10, 9, 8 and 10 in Visual, Aural, Read/Write and Kinesthetic severally. It means my learning penchant is the mixtures of the four manners. The consequence of the study is rather accurate for me that I am traveling to explicate the results of the consequence with my day-to-day life and learning experience. When I studied in the high sheepskin in concern disposal, I enjoyed the lectors to utilize different diagrams, charts and models which used to depict some complex or abstract theories or information. For illustration, the lector used the diagram to demo the constituents of the Gross national income. It made me to understand and have new cognition more rapidly. Although, I would wish to larn cognition through ocular manner, I would non disregard the read/write class. It is besides of import for me to retain information. When I was making the concluding twelvemonth undertaking in the high sheepskin, I preferred to happen out the utile information from the books and cyberspace. After that, I would observe down some of import information which I may utilize in the undertaking. For kinaesthetic class, it is besides the manner to assist me geting new things through experience or pattern. I had a portion clip occupation last twelvemonth which I needed to put in the visible radiation in diff erent exhibitions. At the first clip I joined the squad, I did non cognize how to put the visible radiation. After the supervisor ââ¬Ës presentation and my pattern, I could make it by myself rapidly. I besides like to have and give out sentiments in group treatment. It is because I can have different suggestions and thoughts when holding a treatment. It give me I good opportunity to roll up and increase cognition. As a multi-modal penchant scholar, I can be more flexible to alter my larning manner from one to another to run into different larning or working environment. However, multi-model scholars may experience insecure by merely utilizing one penchant to larn, they may necessitate more than one manner or schemes to have new information ( VARK, 2012 ) . Honey A ; Mumford ââ¬Ës Learning Styles Questionnaires ( LSQ ) The Honey A ; Mumford ââ¬Ës ( 1992 ) LSQ is first developed in 1982 which was based on the David Kolb ââ¬Ës Learning Styles Inventory ( LSI ) . Different from the Kolb ââ¬Ës LSI which utilizing abstract words, Honey A ; Mumford ââ¬Ës LSQ focal point on existent work activities. It makes the users to understand more easy. LSQ aims to LSQ divides larning manners into four types ; Militants, Theorists, Pragmatists and Reflectors. The study of the LSQ said that I have strong penchant on reflectors. It means that I will seek to understand and analysis the things exhaustively before doing a decision. It is rather appropriate to depict my larning penchant. I had many different group treatments with my squad members when I studied in sheepskin and high sheepskin in concern disposal. I seldom gave out my sentiment instantly during the first meeting. I normally listened to other members ââ¬Ë positions and suggestions and so thought what they said is suited for the undertaking or assignment. I would roll up the information from the cyberspace and text editions to turn out my points were right. After I considered different deductions, I would give my sentiments. I do non truly hold that I have a moderate penchant on militant in the study. I prefer to make something practically by following structural instructions. I am non easy to affect in new experience without careful analysis. Restriction of VARK and Honey A ; Mumford ââ¬Ës LSQ Harmonizing to Hawk and Shah ( 2007 ) , there has non adequate research to back up the cogency and dependability of the VARK. Fleming and Baume ( 2006 ) besides said that cognizing one ââ¬Ës larning penchant did non intend the individual could better its acquisition. It merely tells us our larning penchant. Personality The alone form of ideas, feelings and behaviours which an person persists over a clip and across state of affairs can be defined as personality ( Morris A ; Maisto, 2009 ) . After reexamining different definitions of personality, Sadeghi, Kasim, Tam A ; Abdullah ( 2012 ) besides said that ââ¬Å" to sum up, personality can be defined as a dynamic and organized set of features possessed by every individual that distinctively and unambiguously influences his or her behaviours, motives, and knowledges in assorted state of affairss. â⬠Knowing one ââ¬Ës personality helps us to acknowledge ââ¬Ëreal you ââ¬Ë which can profit for our farther development of our possible ( Barrett A ; Green, 2011 ) . Myers Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) The MBTI is a systematic questionnaire which was developed by the female parent and girl squad of Katherine Briggs and Isabel Briggs-Myers which combines the personality trial, calling trial and leading manners test into one ( TeamTechnology, 2012 ) . It benefits us by detecting our thought calling, developing our leading potency, bettering our relationships and intensifying our self-awareness ( TeamTechnology, 2012 ) . Harmonizing to the study of the MBTI trial ( Appendices ) , I have the highest personality types in ESFJ and ISFJ. The chief different between the two highest marking is between extroversion and invagination. It means my hiting spread of these two factors is really little. In my option, both extroversion and invagination are adopted in my day-to-day life which depends on the different state of affairss. As I mention in the Honey A ; Mumford ââ¬Ës LSQ, I prefer to believe something exhaustively before making it. It meets the description of the invagination that people concentrate on a few, deep issues and think things through before moving. If I have to analyse specific issue or point. I can pass a batch of clip to happen out the information through different beginnings by myself. I will be really satisfied that I can understand the job with my attempt. Sometimes, I am an extraversive individual. When I was a lookout in primary and secondary school, I would wish to pass on with ne w squad members. It gave a opportunity for me to cognize more about them. The study besides said that I seek to develop harmoniousness in the relationships and promote cooperation. It is rather right that I think a good relationship of a squad is really of import. Every squad member is valued for a squad. I believe that good teamwork can assist to accomplish the end efficaciously and expeditiously. Significant A ; Limitation of MBTI Williamson A ; Watson ( 2007 ) point out making MBTI trial can profit our self-understand and development. It is utile for calling guidance to let people to understand themselves and make up oneââ¬â¢s mind appropriate calling program ( Kennedy A ; Kennedy, 2004 ) . On the other manus, many organisations use MBTI to measure their appliers that it is unethical and illegal for them to test out appliers ( Quenk, 2000 ) . It is merely reflect the penchant but non the ability, intelligent and opportunity for successful ( Kennedy A ; Kennedy, 2004 ) . Team Role Meredith Belbin defines squad function as a inclination to act, contribute and interrelate with others in a peculiar manner in a squad ( Belbin Associate, 2012 ) . Belbin Team Roles has been used in many organisations over the word to place the squad function of different people within the organisation ( Belbin Associate, 2012 ) . Belbin Team Roles Belbin Team Roles trial is a diagnostic tool which used to measure single squad function penchant and find the squad roles balance in a squad ( Partington and Harris, 1999 ) . Nine squad functions are identified in the Belbin squad function trial, they are coordinator, maker, works, recourses research worker, squad worker, implementer, computing machine closer, proctor judge and specializer. Belbin Team Roles are used to place people ââ¬Ës behavioural strengths and failings so that it helps to construct productive working relationship and common trust and apprehension within a squad ( Belbin Associate, 2012 ) . Harmonizing to my study of Belbin on-line trial, I have the most preference function in the completer closer with the highest mark from 80 ââ¬â 90. I besides have penchant function in coordinator, proctor judge and completer closer which I score from 70 ââ¬â 80 in each of them. It is rather accurate to state that I am a completer closer. When I studied in the sheepskin in concern disposal, I would be responsible for uniting different parts of the assignment and happening out the mistakes in most of the group assignment. And so I would do polish for the portion which can be better. I hope to guarantee the quality of the studies which can run into the criterion and demand of the assignments. However, I may be unduly to worry about the quality of the study which I may inquire my squad members to subject their plants to me every bit shortly as possible so that I can hold plenty for look intoing. Some squad members may revolt the haste agenda. As a squad worker and coordinator, I would wish to ask for every squad members to affect in treatment. I am willing to listen different sentiments from the squad members which help to make better thoughts for the assignments. Restriction of Belbin squad function Knowing one ââ¬Ës squad function can non understand one ââ¬Ës public presentation in the squad ( Jackson, 2002 ) . It means it can non foretell the squad success by placing an person ââ¬Ës squad functions. Furthermore, Belbin squad function has non been proven with high dependability and cogency so that the consequence of the trial may be dubious ( Lessem and Baruch, 2000 ) . Self-awareness ââ¬â overall synthesis After finishing different trials in the above parts, I have more consciousness of my learning manner, personality and squad function penchant. It gives me an overall analysis to understand myself profoundly by placing my strengths and failing. Strengths The VARK shows that I have I multi-learning penchant which means I can larn and retain new cognition in more than one theoretical account. It makes me more flexible to treat different cognition in different state of affairss. Harmonizing to the consequence of my learning manner penchant and personality, it shows that I am a careful individual. I prefer to listen to different people ââ¬Ës sentiments and observe their felling and behaviour. And so I will seek to roll up the utile information every bit much as possible to assist me to analysis a job. After analysing the job thoughtfully, it will give my sentiments. In conformity to my personality and squad function penchant, I would wish to advance a harmoniousness working environment. I would present cooperation and teamwork that I will experience at more easiness to bring forth better work in this environment. Failing There has failing in holding a multi-learning penchant. It is similar with the failing of my personality which my clip direction accomplishment is comparative hapless. I like to detect event from many different positions. I will blow a batch of clip to roll up information. As a multi-learning penchant leaner, I frequently need to utilize more than one theoretical account to guarantee the apprehension of the new cognition. Sometimes, it makes me annoyed by analysing the relationship between the thoughts. I normally waste tonss of clip in analysis subdivision without existent execution. It normally makes me to make the work in the last minute. Although, the occupation may be small spot busy, I can complete it on clip. My personality and squad function shows that I concern the relationship between others. It is hard for me to reject one ââ¬Ës thought whether I may non hold with the point. I scare that I will lose the relationship or make a struggle in the treatment. I may lose some o pportunities which may do the work better. Career Choice and Life-Long Learning Career Choice Hong Kong is one of the universe ââ¬Ës tenth largest trading economic systems ( HKTDC, 2012 ) . Harmonizing to the official research, Hong Kong was managing an increasing sum of offshore trades ( HKTDC, 2012 ) . At the terminal of the 2011, Hong Kong has 120,273 import and export companies which employee 495,847 staffs ( HKTDC, 2012 ) . The import and export industry besides accounts for 19.8 % of GDP in Hong Kong ( HKTDC, 2012 ) . I am rather interested in this industry so that I choose to choose merchant as my calling. Merchandiser is rather active place in the occupations market ( Jiujik, 2008 ) . The measure of merchant is normally deficient in the industry, particularly in the senior merchants who rich with experiences in procurance ( Jiujik, 2008 ) . Procurement includes many facets in different industries, such as banking, hotel and retailing which merchants have to buy different merchandises or services through different channel over the universe. Merchandiser pays an of i mport function to secure the needful merchandises, stuffs and services in a sensible monetary value with good quality. It helps to salvage cost of production or operation and construct up a repute if there is a good merchant in a company ( Jiujik, 2008 ) . In my calling way, I decide to be a merchandiser aid to have related experiences in the first 2 twelvemonth and so to go a existent merchant. The demands and duties are similar in this two places but merchandiser require past experiences. As an entry degree, the demand is non really high. Harmonizing to the occupation adverts ( appendices ) which I have found, it require merchandiser to hold F7 or above instruction making. Applicants should hold good bid of English and Mandarin. They should be independent, hard-working and well-organization so that they can manage their undertaking by themselves. They should besides be willing to larn different things when they enter into this industry. Merchandiser need to follow up sample development and undertaking which aims to keep the quality of merchandises. Based on the research in JobDB ( 2012 ) , being a senior director normally requires minimal 8 twelvemonth experience in buying sector. I will province in the place or merchant to roll up a dequate cognition and experience to catch the place of merchant. Finally, I hope I can go a sourcing director which I can able to take a buying squad. After holding more understanding about me by making different trials in subdivision A, I found that some of my personality and strengths can fit the demands of this calling. I will discourse in the undermentioned portion. Career and myself Strengths I will discourse the consequences of the three self-assessment trials with my calling pick in this portion. My strengths and failings which have found out from the trial will be used to analysis the lucifer and mismatch between myself and calling. I found I have multi-model learning penchant. It gives me an ability to larn things with different manners. It can increase my connotation to larn because I will non merely concentrate on a individual manner to have cognition. The mark is particularly high ocular and kinaesthetic sectors among the four manners. They are rather utile for me to see different artworks and figures in related to procurance and look into the samples of merchandises by following anterior presentation. The study of the LSQ besides said that I have strong penchant on reflectors. I prefer to understand and analyse an event exhaustively and so do a treatment carefully. Bing a merchant, particularly in senior place, single should analysis assorted facets of information which may be positive or negative and so doing a determination. The incorrect determination may act upon the company repute and concern gross so that the feature of reflector can extinguish the hazard of doing incautious determination. For the personality, it is similar to the consequence if LSQ trial which I prefer to believe something exhaustively before making it. It means I am a careful people which I am truly to make impulse action. I will analyse the issues profoundly and so doing determination. The consequence besides said that I besides seek to develop harmoniousness in the relationship and promote cooperation. It is rather of import for merchant to hold a good relationship in workplace. It is because merchant has to work with different direction degrees and sections to understand their demands and make procurement study. Based on the consequence of Belbin squad functions test, I have the highest grade in rival closer. The feature of this function is rather helpful for me to being a merchant. Merchandiser has to manage different paperss and programs related to procurance. As a rival closer normally seek to happen out the mistakes by look intoing the paperss carefully to guarantee it can run into the related demand. It can cut down the chance of doing errors. Failings There are some mismatch between my calling pick and myself. Although I have multi-model acquisition penchant, my aural sector is comparative low comparison with ocular and kinaesthetic sector which my communicating accomplishment is comparative weak. Merchandiser normally needs to hold dialogues with provider straight to discourse the footings of contacts or others. The weak public presentation on aural sector may act upon the dialogue if merchants can non reassign the messages clearly. Bing a reflector, I may besides pass excessively much clip on believing without doing concluding determination. It may act upon the undertaking to follow the planned agenda. It males haste agendas which I have to complete my occupation at the short period of clip. I may non be able to do speedy determination if I can be being a merchant in direction degree. As I have mentioned that personality and squad function trial point out that I promote cooperation and teamwork. I would wish to keep a good relat ionship with each others. There may be a job which I may allow my emotion to impact my determination devising. I may lose some opportunities which I can acquire better consequence because I may concern more about on relationship than that of results. It may non mismatch whit the demand if I need to concentrate on consequences earnestly in dialogue. Movable accomplishment Based on the occupation demand and duty in occupation adverts, I found there are some movable accomplishments which I may necessitate to be required to carry through the occupation responsibility. Movable accomplishment refers to the non-specific accomplishments which can be taken from occupation to occupation by an person ( Watson, 2003 ) . It is of import for single ââ¬Ës calling way development. It is found I have some movable accomplishment, such as job resolution accomplishment, teamwork accomplishment and basic concern cognition which may be good to my calling development. Teamwork accomplishment is critical in the workplace which can do employees to accomplish greater occupation satisfaction, improved coaction, occupation ownership, increased pride and higher self-pride ( Parnell, 1996 ) . As a lookout in secondary school, it makes me understand the of import of teamwork. For illustration, the undertakings, such as fliping the collapsible shelters, cleaning the campus or doing the dinner will be assigned to different of teammates so that we can accomplish our end rapidly through teamwork. Problem work outing accomplishment means that single can analyse a state of affairs, find the existent job, happen out any possible state of affairs, measure each of the solution and choose the best solution to work out the job ( Knippen A ; Green, 1997 ) . The concern environment is altering dramatically which people may confront different job every twenty-four hours. Having job work outing accomplishment helps to utilize better method to work out the job. Bing a lookout, I besides need to command the different state of affairs when holding activities. I will confront different question from others which I have to react to them instantly. It has enhanced my job work outing accomplishment at that clip. Basic concern accomplishment is besides required in workplace. Employer has a high involvement in employees with concern accomplishment who can command the budget, make fiscal projection and place possible concern chance ( Watson, 2003 ) . As a concern pupil in sheepskin and high sheepskin of concern direction, I have learned many basic concern cognition and constructs. The enfranchisement of LCCI besides proved that I have the basic cognition to manage fiscal paperss. To develop my calling way, I need to better more utile movable accomplishment to run into the demand for my future calling. It includes clip direction accomplishment, dialogue accomplishment and clip direction accomplishment. Time is valuable in today ââ¬Ës concern environment. Employers hope their employees to make the most things with the least clip. Individual with good public presentation on clip direction is critical to accomplish improves quality of life, independency and success in employment ( Green, Hughes A ; Ryan, 2011 ) . If I can heighten my clip direction accomplishment, I can complete my articulation following agenda. Bazerman A ; Neal said the dialogue is a soft accomplishment which is of import to managerial success ( 1992 ) . Peoples normally need to negotiation with others, such as provider, client or director achieve different end. Commercial dialogue accomplishment is the procedure which an understanding is constructed between purchaser and marketer by work outing differences of sentiments within them ( Farrington and Waters, 1994 ) . The commercial dialogue is besides a cardinal component for concern success ( Ashcroft, 2004 ) . It is utile in procurance sector to acquire better contract with provider through dialogue. If I have the opportunity to go a leader in direction degree, I have to better my leading accomplishment. The function and procedure of leading are in acquiring way, making alliance and nurturing committedness in a group of people ( Johnson, 2000 ) . Lifelong acquisition As the publicity of globalisation, people have to considered more facets of direction when making concern ( Danos A ; Richard, 1990 ) . Peoples have to fit more accomplishments to vie in today ââ¬Ës altering concern environment ( Robert A ; Donald, 2001 ) . Lifelong acquisition is argued to be a critical characteristic for single to stay competitory in planetary environment ( Nicoll A ; Fejes, 2011 ) . Minshell, Butterworth A ; Henderson states lifelong larning which acquisition is non confined to childhood or the schoolroom, but takes topographic point throughout life and in a scope of state of affairs ( 2009 ) . Lifelong acquisition helps us to heighten our employability so that it is of import for our calling development ( Mckenzie A ; Wurzburg, 1997 ) . Language accomplishment is of import in the workplace which person has to pass on with people from different states. Putonghua and English are rather of import in today ââ¬Ës concern environment. My public presentation in talking Putonghua and English is non really good. I will fall in some short-run class of Putonghua and English to better my linguistic communication accomplishment. Harmonizing to the occupation advertisement of merchant in occupation market, they normally require appliers who can talk English and Putonghua. If I can talk these two linguistic communications swimmingly, I can reassign my messages to the people clearly. I decide to increase my cognition in the supply concatenation direction by analyzing the Maestro of Science in operations and supply concatenation direction in City University of Hong Kong. I will roll up sufficient experiences and ability in this industry for several old ages so that I can hold adequate making to use the maestro grade. The class aims to enable pupils to use modern analytical and managerial accomplishments which used to ease job designation and analysis at all degrees of operational pattern and determination devising in supply concatenation direction. This advanced cognition will profit my calling development particularly in direction degree. I besides would wish to fall in the dialogue accomplishments in workplace certification class which held by private institute. It can portion many existent experience and accomplishments to pupil by professor ( Timeway, 2013 ) . Different dialogue accomplishments besides will be shared in the workshop. I will analyze class after when I graduated so that I can negotiation with provider in a better manner. It can besides increase my ability to use the occupations. To maintain the peace with the altering market environment, I will seek to acquire the newest industry information through different channel. For illustration, I can take attending on some profession web sites or HKTDC ââ¬Ës official web site to understand the industry cognition. How to cite The Concept Of Learning Style Education Essay, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Search for Truth in Edgar Lee Masters Poems Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier Essay Example
Search for Truth in Edgar Lee Masters Poems Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier Essay Search for Truth in ââ¬Å"Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠Poetry is a very distinctive form of writing in that it can project a message that is full of emotion to the reader, oftentimes, in very few words. Edgar Lee Masters does an excellent job of providing various stories and themes through his poems in Spoon River Anthology. Masters successfully manages to tie together over 200 different characters in his anthology, with many of the poems directly relating to each other. Oftentimes, the poems that are related ââ¬Å"speakâ⬠to one another and give the reader different perspectives on the same issue.By doing this, the poetic elements of the related poems act to change and contribute to the themes of each other. ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantierâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠are two poems in the anthology that, when read individually, seem to have separate themes, but when read together speak to each other in an ââ¬Å"argument and responseâ⬠manner. Through a n explication of the two poems, it can be seen that Benjamin Pantier and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier both feel betrayed, but their differing perspectives change the readerââ¬â¢s initial impression of sympathy for both characters to one of questioning for truth.The form of the two poems is free verse in that there is no strict rhyme or meter. This style is very beneficial in getting the themes of the two poems across in a very effective way. Free verse works well in getting these themes across because the poet is not as ââ¬Å"trappedâ⬠in a specific form. This develops the themes of the two poems in a much more relatable manner since both poems deal with problems that most people can relate to such as friendship, betrayal, marriage, and loneliness.Adding to this discussion of Mastersââ¬â¢ style of writing, Emilio Timoneda states that ââ¬Å"his lines stir up a very human poetry, made up of conciseness, hardness, and classic rhythms; he is clear-sighted, sometimes satirical, alw ays brilliant and directâ⬠(Timoneda 46). This is a very insightful critique, especially in his assertion that Mastersââ¬â¢ delivery is very human and direct because this allows the average reader to get into the mind of the characters and genuinely relate to their themes. In Benjamin Pantierâ⬠the theme is that companionship is necessary to live a happy life, even if it is with a dog, especially when you have a miserable relationship with your wife and there is no one else to turn to. On the other hand, the theme of ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠is that you cannot always trust people based on what they say and how people perceive them, and it is wrong to judge because sometimes seemingly irrational decisions have a justified explanation. Free verse ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantierâ⬠helps to develop the sincerity of his relationship with his dog, Nig, and shows how he has become indifferent to the world.The free verse acts almost like a letter to the reader trying to express the struggles he faced at the end of his life. This is not to imply that there are not some intentional stresses in the poems. For example, Benjamin Pantier says ââ¬Å"our story is lost in silence. Go by, mad world! â⬠(ââ¬Å"B. P. â⬠12). There is definitely a stress on this last phrase which is important to his argument because it makes his assertion much more resonant and memorable. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠is also written in free verse in what appears to be an outright reply to Benjaminââ¬â¢s poem.She is very candidly expressing the problems she has with her husband, problems that she notes many people do not see from the surface. This helps to bring up a connected theme among the two poems which is that marriage is more complicated than it seems on the surface and requires insight into the situation of the husband and wife to understand the true nature of a relationship. While the order of these two poems, in the anthology, may not seem that i mportant, it can be very helpful in discerning how the themes speak to each other, and how they are shaped in the readerââ¬â¢s mind.It is no coincidence that ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantierâ⬠is the first poem because it introduces this character as being someone completely without a human friend and who has given up on life. The line ââ¬Å"our story is lost in silence. Go by, mad world! â⬠(ââ¬Å"B. P. â⬠12) is very important in showing that Benjamin did not feel that people understood his desperation and that his story is often lost. This leads directly into ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠where she contradicts most everything her husband has asserted in the previous poem and says ââ¬Å"all the men loved him/and most of the women pitied him! (ââ¬Å"M. B. P. â⬠3-4). Mrs. Pantier is very effectively calling Benjaminââ¬â¢s argument into question by saying that these concerns for him are false and unjustified. Initially, Benjaminââ¬â¢s poem seems very sa d and the reader takes pity with him until reading the next poem. What Masters has done so well is in setting up the second poem while the previous one is still in the readerââ¬â¢s mind. This acts to alter Benjaminââ¬â¢s theme from one of solitude that is uncontrolled to one of solitude that is brought on by himself as a result of not appreciating his wife.The occurrence of a very similar idea found in both poems, but with different implications, prove to cause conflict among their individual themes. In both poems there is a brief mention of alcohol, but the context in which both are used are completely different. Benjamin Pantier says ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I was alone/with Nig for partner, bed-fellow, comrade in drinkâ⬠(ââ¬Å"B. P. â⬠4-5), which implies that the only friend he had to drink with was his dog, and, once again, makes the reader feel sorry for him. On the other hand, Mrs. Benjamin Pantier points out that she ââ¬Å"loathe(s) the smell of whiskey and onionsâ⠬ (ââ¬Å"M.B. P. â⬠6), which shows that she saw the alcohol as one of the problems that pulled her and her husband apart. While this may not seem important to the connection of the two poems, it is very significant because it shows that Benjaminââ¬â¢s fall from glory into solitude could be of his own making. On the other hand, the issue of alcohol in Benjaminââ¬â¢s poem could alter Mrs. Pantierââ¬â¢s theme because the argument could be made that Mrs. Pantier drove her husband to alcohol because of her failure to be a good wife and constant companion.So, in a very interesting way this mention of alcohol creates a sense of ambiguity in both poems and gets the reader to question both Mr. and Mrs. Pantierââ¬â¢s argument, while contributing to the readerââ¬â¢s interpretation of both of the themes. In these two poems, Masters uses devices of sound and poetic diction very effectively to set the tone and advance the arguments of the poems. In ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantier â⬠there is both alliteration and a hyperbole in the line ââ¬Å"then she, who survives me, snared my soul with a snare which bled me to deathâ⬠(ââ¬Å"B.P. â⬠7-8). A line very similar to this is found in ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantierâ⬠as she is justifying her reasons for being a seemingly bad wife. This constant repetition of the hard ââ¬Å"sâ⬠sound turns the alliteration into onomatopoeia that sounds almost like a snake hissing when the poem is read aloud. This sets the very somber tone of the poem which is reflected by Benjaminââ¬â¢s solitude and ââ¬Å"loss of soulâ⬠which he blames on his wife. In addition to setting this tone, the act that Benjamin uses these negative words in direct reference to his wife strengthens his argument in the eyes of the reader because they now associate this snakelike sound and deathly scene with the wifeââ¬â¢s cold attitude towards her husband. An example of how poetic diction helps set tone can be seen in t he word ââ¬Å"dingyâ⬠used in both poems to express the room Benjamin was forced to live in by his wife. The word implies a very unclean and nasty environment and is used near the end of both poems to leave the reader with a sense of the unclean nature of their relationship.It is significant that the same adjective is used to describe the room in both poems because it implies for Benjamin how bad his life has become, and for Mrs. Pantier how disgusted she was with him to force him to live in such a place. There is a very unique example of irony found in the two poems, which is brought out when they are directly compared. Both Mr. and Mrs. Pantier make mention of the law in their poems, but in very different ways. Benjamin Pantier mentions at the very beginning of his poem that he is an attorney at law. This shows that Mr.Pantier has a good education and a clear understanding of the law. Mrs. Pantier also directly mentions the law but in reference to their marriage by stating à ¢â¬Å"the only man with whom the law and morality/permit you to have the marital relation/is the very man that fills you with disgustâ⬠(ââ¬Å"M. B. P. â⬠13-15). What comes across as ironic in this cross-reference is that Mrs. Pantier names both law and morality as the reasons why she cannot escape the unhappy marriage. Since Mr. Pantier is a lawyer, he can be seen as a man who upholds the law and has to maintain a certain level of moral integrity in his profession.Mrs. Pantierââ¬â¢s assertion against the law and morality could, in fact, be another way of associating blame to her husband for her being trapped in a bad marriage. Mastersââ¬â¢ background had a lot to do with the types of poems and themes he dealt with in Spoon River Anthology. Literary critic Stephen Cushman says that Masters was cursed with the need to search all his life for the love his mother failed to give him and doomed not to recognize genuine love, since he had been deprived of it in the most fundamental stages of his existence, and we can concur in his judgment that such a fate would ltimately play itself out in a life involving many women and many wanderings until, his physical energies exhausted, he would end old and alone. (Cushman 162). This description of Masters helps a great deal in giving a deeper meaning as to why he wrote so many poems about unhappy marriages that ended in loneliness. Since he did not experience much love early in his life, these themes of loneliness and blame found in the Pantiers could be a way for him to express how he felt.It is very important to see that there are other sets of poems in Spoon River Anthology that speak to each other about unhappy marriages through differing perspectives. In the poems ââ¬Å"Ollie McGeeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Fletcher McGee,â⬠this husband and wife both tell of how one made the otherââ¬â¢s life miserable. Ollie claims that Fletcher took her youth and beauty in life, while Fletcher claims that Ollie dra ined the life out of him during her life and continued to haunt him after her death. Another pair of poems that display this theme of an unhappy marriage and leave the reader to question who is telling the truth is ââ¬Å"Roscoe Purkapileâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mrs.Purkapile. â⬠Roscoe wants out of his marriage and attempts to get out if by disappearing for a year, but Mrs. Purkapike refuses to get a divorce. Both sets of poems are very similar to the Pantiers in the sense that nobody in these marriages can escape their unhappiness in life, and all of them ultimately die very upset with their spouses. The unhappy marriage of the Pantiers does not stand alone in the small town of Spoon River in giving the reader different perspectives on unsuccessful marriages. While Spoon River Anthology contains many pairs of poems that ââ¬Å"speakâ⬠to each other, ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantierâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mrs.Benjamin Pantierâ⬠are two that significantly change the meaning of each other ââ¬â¢s themes. Standing alone, each poem invokes sympathy in the reader because Benjamin has no human friends and his wife feels trapped in a miserable marriage. Analyzing these two poems together brings out a connected theme among the poems that both Mr. and Mrs. Pantier feel betrayed, but their differing perspectives change the readerââ¬â¢s initial impression and force them to either choose one characterââ¬â¢s argument or find some middle ground in their quest for the truth.Works Cited Cushman, Stephen. ââ¬Å"Review of Edgar Lee Masters: A Biography. â⬠The Virginia Quarterly Review. 78. 1 (2002): 158-162. Masters, Edgar Lee. ââ¬Å"Benjamin Pantier. â⬠Spoon River Anthology. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Masters, Edgar Lee. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier. â⬠Spoon River Anthology. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Timoneda, Emilio. ââ¬Å"Meditations on Spoon River Anthology: The Epitaph as Life. â⬠ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews. 10. 3 (1997): 45-47.
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